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Other Presidential Slogans Like Make America Great Again

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Neat Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential entrada before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Cracking Once again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized past Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential entrada. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential entrada. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it once more in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'southward unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary entrada. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the virtually resonant entrada slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[two] [iii]

The slogan became a pop culture miracle, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, existence used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United states, regarding it as canis familiaris-whistle politics and coded language.[four] [5] [6] [7] The slogan was too at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in nearly media outlets, the Jussie Smollett attack hoax and the Jan 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[eight] [nine] [10] [11]

Apply before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was beginning used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a spoken communication at the 3rd session of the 76th Us Congress in anticipation of the 1940 Us presidential election: "What is the fashion? Here is America. At that place are 130,000,000 of usa. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That volition brand America groovy once again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was constitute in some advertizement associated with Barry Goldwater'south unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Allow'due south brand America swell once more" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'southward 1980 presidential entrada. At the fourth dimension the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress as a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America neat again."[eighteen] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton as well used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential chief campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economic system y'all had 50 years ago, and... move you back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'southward book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin'southward Press on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Allow's Exercise What It Takes to Make America Not bad Once again.[24]

Use past Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Smashing Again" cap during his 2016 presidential entrada

In Dec 2011, Trump made a argument in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the hereafter, explaining "I must leave all of my options open up because, above all else, we must make America groovy once more."[25] Besides in December 2011, he published a book using every bit a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #i Once more" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Brand America Peachy Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January one, 2012, a grouping of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's office to create the "Make America Not bad Again Party", which would have allowed Trump to exist that party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the mean solar day after Barack Obama won his reelection confronting Mitt Romney. By his own business relationship, Trump first considered "We Volition Brand America Great", but did not feel like it had the right "band" to it. "Make America Great" was his next slogan idea, merely upon farther reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because information technology unsaid that America was never not bad. After selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an chaser register information technology. (Trump afterward said he was unaware of Reagan'southward use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an awarding with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to employ the slogan for political purposes. It was registered equally a service mark on July fourteen, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [thirty] Trump used the slogan in public equally early as Baronial 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Brand America Great Again" on a roadside in California soon afterward the November 2016 ballot

Trump wearing a "Go along America Great" chapeau in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump frequently used the slogan, peculiarly by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which soon became pop among his supporters.[32] The slogan was and then important to the campaign that at one betoken it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to 1. "...merely information technology was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys one, that'southward an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Withal, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to apply the "Make America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "brand America neat again, once again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention voice communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In tardily 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors nearly possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Slap-up Again Party". In his first few days out of office, he as well supported Arizona land party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise chosen for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Political party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to captive him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [xl]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the entrada slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My utilize of social media is not Presidential – it'southward MODERN 24-hour interval PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Great Over again!" on July 1, 2017.[41]

In the first one-half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marking Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post'due south retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter solitary include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with fourteen% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump fix his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with peculiarly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May iii, 2016) and later winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its utilise since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Vocalisation of America journalist, amongst others,[five] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because information technology "doesn't only appeal to people who hear information technology as racist coded language, but also to those who have felt a loss of status every bit other groups have become more empowered."[4] Every bit Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America Offset did in the early 1940s, with the thought "that the true version of America is the America that looks similar me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[due west]earing a 'Make America Great Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Only if yous wear one, it'due south a pretty good indication that you share, admire or capeesh President Trump'south racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[6] The Detroit Free Printing and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to entreatment to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that about ten percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[50] [ not-primary source needed ] while about 30 pct of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and sometime Liberal political party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little doubt about U.s. President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'faux news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His ballot campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Brand America Dandy Again; America Offset and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Again."[52]

Employ by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 volume titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Again [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr later the Invasion of Republic of iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let'south Do What It Takes To Make America Great Again.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Brand America Corking Over again" in speeches, inciting Trump to ship end-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Brand Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016 debate.[55] The phrase has too been parodied in political statements, such equally "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's clearing policies regarding the U.S.–United mexican states edge.[56] [57]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[58] [59] Onetime United states of america Chaser General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, request: "Exactly when did you remember America was bang-up?"[60] [61] During John McCain's memorial service on September one, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to exist made bully again considering America was always great."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" after that 24-hour interval.[63]

Use by detest groups [edit]

A 2018 written report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks constitute that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used equally "an organizing discursive space" for far-correct extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Understanding. The concluding sentence of the spoken language delivered by him was "brand our planet smashing once more."[65]

During his entrada for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Republic of indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Political party used the slogan "Make European union Lagom Again".[67] [68]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make World Greta Once more"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement have often used slogans like "Make World Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Again.[70]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" phase backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Cracking Once more" catchphrase equally it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took role in a "Make America Horny Once again" strip social club tour. The tour followed Trump'south initial 2016 entrada trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Ad [edit]

  • A Douse-a-roos marketing entrada used the slogan "Make America Dunk Over again".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Not bad Again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[73] [74]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand-upward tour was titled "Making America Bang-up Once again".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the Globe Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Cracking Once again" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Once again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Rug e.thousand. 2017 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[lxxx]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Again" fez hat in one scene.[81]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado five: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Over again".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Cracking" (a phrase Trump would subsequently use as his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the Boob tube spots for the motion-picture show featured Americans who explained why they back up the Purge, with one stating he does so "to go along my land [America] great".[83] The adjacent film in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA chapeau.[84]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin'due south Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld bang-up once more".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Complimentary Again" in its marketing campaign.[86]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Once again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Male child released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called M.A.T.A, pregnant Make America Trap Once again.[89]
  • Make America Rock Over again was a rock concert tour.[90]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Car, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Bout", using a phase backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • Britain musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 called 'Brand ANGER Great Again'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Brand America Great Again" on his album Exist More Kind (2018).
  • Vocaliser Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Nifty Again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate again in Chance the Rapper's video No Trouble
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Once more (2019), with embrace art inspired past the Barack Obama "Hope" affiche.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a vocal titled Make America Peachy Again.[95]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They also sell a lid with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • And then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Nifty Again" as the presidential entrada slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Once again",[98] a satirical volume on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his prove Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[99] [100] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[100]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My State Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Expedition: Discovery episode "What'south By Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[ane]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

follettfeara1935.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again#:~:text=Ronald%20Reagan%20used%20the%20similar,his%20successful%201980%20presidential%20campaign.

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